On Tuesday
a firefight broke out between the Taliban and international forces. The fight
broke out in the southern province of Kabul, in the “Baraki Barak District. The
Baraki Barak District is considered one of the more troubled areas within
Afghanistan” (Dangerous
District ). The Taliban insurgent forces were trying to hold their control
on a direct route to Kabul. When the Taliban forces spotting an International
Security Assistance Forces (ISAF) foot patrol they opened fire. Eventually the
few shots escalated into a firefight between the Taliban and other
international forces that were also patrolling in the area. Unfortunately, four
children had been attending to their livestock at the same time in an area
field. These four children got caught up in the mix of the gunfire. The four
children did not survive and perished in the firefight. The point of blame is
unknown since ammunition was sporadically discharged in all directions.
However, the international forces have since come out with an official
statement of apology. The international forces claimed an investigation is
underway and condolences have been forwarded to the families of these children.
The international forces are going to try and properly compensate these
families directly impacted by these tragic losses.
This tragic
event has been placed under criticism. Many people are outraged that a mere
conflict and destructive exchange has led to civilian causalities, and children
no less. Many people have claimed that the rules of engagement between opposing
forces should be more carefully executed when civilians are located in the
premises. I understand when caught up in the moment of a firefight it may be
hard to focus on civilians within in the area. However, soldiers should be
better trained with versatile skills sets to better distinguish between
civilians and combatants.
I think
since we are on the topic of civilian causalities we should focus our attention
to what Michael Walzer claims is the war convention. Under the rules governing
the war convention, Walzer addresses the issue of whom soldiers may kill.
Walzer points out that under no circumstances should noncombatants be attacked.
He calls this idea noncombatant immunity. In this specific case Walzer would
condemn the actions carried out by those men who are responsible for the death
of those four children. In fact, many people are outraged. Afghan President
Hamid Karzai stated, “Despite repeated pledges by NATO to avoid civilian causalities,
innocent lives, including children, are still being lost” (Innocent
Lives). International forces have been saying they will try in their best
efforts to avoid noncombatant causalities, but they have still been occurring.
When will civil causalities come to a halt?
Now, this
firefight is only one example of the horrors civilians experience from war.
Another general engagement of civilian causalities that comes to the top of my
head is aerial bombing warfare. In aerial bombing combatants usually don’t
worry about the destruction they inflict on people and frequently these attacks
have massive civilian causalities. The war convention condemns noncombatant
causalities and there should be an established international rule governing
that all militaries avoid civilian attacks at all cost. The ethics and morals
of war should be upheld to a higher standard.

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